Political Representation and Gender Bias in News Media: The Portrayal of Liz Truss and Nicola Sturgeon

Abstract

Gender equality and the importance of the presence of women in politics are among the most relevant topics discussed in contemporary society. The representation given by the media of women in politics is essential to ensure a society which is not biased by gender stereotypes when it comes to ensuring gender equality and access to appropriate policies for women. Literature shows how the portrayal of women in politics is often biased by gender scripts and stereotypes, undermining their credibility and female political engagement.

This project analyses the media portrayal of Liz Truss and Nicola Sturgeon, two influential women politicians, by the hand of the British and Scottish news media, specifically in five relevant newspapers. The print coverage will be observed for a length of time corresponding to one week before and four days following their resignation, respectively In 2022 and 2023. A Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis will be conducted to identify gender biases and stereotypes in their political representation. Three British newspapers and two Scottish ones have been selected in view of the different prevenience of the politicians.

The analysis showed a general presence of gender bias in the description of Liz Truss and Nicola Sturgeon, with a prevalence regarding the last one, along with their political critiques. Each newspaper presents peculiarities based on its political alignment and media agenda. The references to their personal life and appearance are predominant elements among the spectrum of gender stereotypes. The articles examined mostly indicate the presence of a patriarchal narrative in the depiction of Liz Truss and Nicola Sturgeon, involving eh reiteration of gender stereotypes.