Master of Science in International Procurement and Supply Management

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A Descriptive Research of drivers and stumbling blocks in the Sustainable supply chain: (Specially focused on the Indian Automotive Industries).
(Griffith College, 2020) Sharma, Vaibhav
This study outlined the main drivers and barriers of sustainability in the supply chain in the context of the automobile industry. For the profound understanding of how these practices are implemented, scholar proposed two research objectives to understand the measures that companies have taken on implementing sustainability and how farther are their implementation of different sustainable practices. This study involved five automobile companies with operations in different cities of India. After systematic investigation of current literature in sustainable supply chain management, scholar noticed that there is a gap in research since there are significantly fewer studies on the drivers and barriers for the implementation of the sustainable supply chain. To achieve the objectives, the scholar selected qualitative research approach. By using a qualitative research technique, the scholar focused on getting complete information related to the sense of different firms’ employees, such as purchasing manager or head engineer. With the help of semi-structured interviews, scholar obtained a thorough understanding of the drivers and barriers that firms face when an attempt to implement sustainable practices. The results of the study disclosed that there are various motivators and barriers to sustainable supply chain implementation. Stakeholders such as customers and government were referred to by participants as driving forces for the association of sustainable practices in the automobile firms. Government policies and regulations are a powerful driver for enhancing sustainable practices for firms. However, the lack of policies may diminish the pace of sustainability. To be competitive in the global market, sustainable relations with all kinds of internal and external stakeholders is essential when implementing sustainability in the automotive supply chain.
A Study of Belt and Road Initiative and Impact of Brexit on Ireland’s Supply Chain.
(Griffith College, 2020) Walunj, Sanket
In this dissertation, the concept explored is the study of Belt and Road Initiative and the impact of Brexit on the supply chain of Ireland. In the initial stage, this study will examine the status of Ireland’s supply chain and its existing trade barriers. Further, this paper will explore the impacts of Brexit in Ireland and the impact of Belt and Road Initiative as an alternate source for its supply chain. The nature of the research is exploratory and interpretivist, while the approach taken is inductive having qualitative method for data collection. The process of data collection for this dissertation was through the series of interviews being conducted with the supply chain professionals, supply chain consultants working in global organizations and with the business owners. The experience and knowledge of the participants have helped to determine the status of the supply chain, effects of Brexit and helped to explore the Belt and Road Initiative and its effects in Ireland. This research also found various benefits that the supply chain of Ireland can have if it is into the Belt and Road Initiative. This paper also focuses on the challenges and issues Ireland might face due to Brexit and BRI. Even though this research dearth precise research results as the nature of the study is interpretivist and exploratory, the study provides comprehensive details and analyses in accordance with conceptual framework and research goals.
A Study on Consumer Awareness and Attitude Towards Food Products with Sustainable Supply Chain.
(Griffith College, 2020) Ajayan, Aravind
The increased awareness about sustainable practices has resulted in the need for adopting environment-friendly practices by organisations. The eco-friendly practices of the organisation are influenced by internal and external factors. The internal factors are management and employees whereas external factors are shareholders, customers, social media, investors, government authorities, suppliers and rivals. Supply chain management is the most important aspect of Food Company. The study discusses the contribution of the food production sector of Ireland towards sustainable supply chain management. Besides this, the study also discusses how consumer buying behaviour is influenced by sustainable practices. In addition to this, the study analyses the influences of consumers on Sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). At last, the study provides suggestions based on the analysis to make improvement in Supply chain management and persuade the behaviour of the customers. To determine the attitude of the customers towards the food products with sustainable supply chain management in Ireland, the research was based on interpretivism research philosophy due to its complex nature. The study is based on qualitative approach so it has considered convenience sampling under Non-probability sampling. The responses are recorded with the help of an online questionnaire from the consumers of the retail food industry in Ireland. The study considered a close-ended questionnaire. The data analysis was done using inferential statistics approach and keynotes were recognised based on literature. Based on the study it was evident that customers are aware of the sustainable practices underlying the supply chain of food products. From the study, it was able to conclude that consumers have a positive attitude towards products with a sustainable supply chain and are also ready to pay.
A Study on the Food Supply Chain Traceability of Agricultural Produce in Ireland.
(Griffith College, 2020) Ramesh, Bharadwaj
The agricultural food industry in Ireland is facing unprecedented challenges due to the rapid population growth in the emerging markets by putting a strain on the global food supply. Ireland has a growth in the natural food production techniques that has driven the quality appeal of the food produced with its low environmental footprints, strict traceability and the effective supply chain management. Traceability in the Supply Chain Management process for the agricultural food produce is a growing concern among the farmers, manufacturers and suppliers of the food industry in Ireland. The research study has focused on Ireland's reputation in the food and agricultural production and effective management of the SCM traceability. In order to provide a safe, traceable and sustainable food product through a modern and upgraded supply chain system, Ireland is focused on its agro food industry through adoption of new initiatives and modern technological systems. The initial part of the research study sets the significance and specific purpose of the research study along with developing research objectives and questions. The second part of the study gathers the information that is based on food supply chain traceability in the Irish food produce sector and its effective implementation within the research paper. The methodology part of the research study identifies the specific research technique and the philosophy that is set for the research process. In order to carry out the study the application, a qualitative form of primary data collection method has been taken into consideration. Through the help of the interviews that are being conducted by the researcher, the findings of the data analysis have been presented. Based on the interview responses the primary data is collected and critically elaborated in the discussion part of the study. Finally, the concluding part of the study has justified if the research objectives are successfully linked with the research paper or not by stating a future scope of the study along with the limitations of the research.
A Study to Evaluate the Impact of Mobile Technology on Supply Chain Ecosystems in Irish Enterprises.
(Griffith College, 2020) Singh, Ashish Varun
To gain competitive advantage Supply chain firms use mobile technologies. This exploratory study investigates the impact mobile technologies have on supply chain activities and also identifies the challenges firm face such as capital requirement, lack of technical skills and information security in relation to use of Mobile technologies in supply chain management. From the primary analysis of this study it is also revealed that the impact on supply chain is in terms of improved communication, collaboration & visibility between various stake holders, real time information access & sharing, faster & responsive supply chain functions. The study attempts to investigate & simultaneously probe for critical evaluation of this technology. This qualitative study used interpretivism philosophy to gain understanding of the topic. Along with review of literature, a semi-structured interview questionnaire was sent to participants via email to capture their responses to infer primary findings. The participants selected randomly were key professionals working in Irish firms who are currently involved in a function related to supply chain. The results obtained from primary data resonates with literature available in the academic & professional domain. Thus, results accord mobile technologies have a positive impact on the efficiency of firms. At a larger view, the findings of this study are hoped to become a centrepiece for future research work.
An Exploratory Research of Information Technology Features and Business Practices as Enablers for the Supply Chain Management.
(Griffith College, 2020) Oliveira, Laura
The challenge to understand the real demand, that comes from the market, and establish consistent process flow is changing the way business operates. New technologies, such as VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory), RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), POS (Point of Sales), Cloud Computing as well as different business practices like, CPFR (Collaborative Planning Forecasting Replenishment) are emerging as strategic manoeuvre to improve and create a more robust Supply Chain and ultimately increase competitiveness. This research was conducted based on a Qualitative, Exploratory, and Inductive approach. All data originated by, either through the semi-structured interviews for the primary data collection, or through an evaluation of the literature for the secondary data collection, were analysed, by the application of the Grounded Theory, and used to allow an expansion of the knowledge that already exist. The main findings of this study showed strong evidence that technologies and collaborative practices are being adopting by organization, which are also, using different ways to overcome the lack of similarity of systems within the chain. Additionally, Supply Chain specialists, participants of this research, have described the relevance of all these IT features and initiatives for their routine. This study provides valuable and the most up to date information, that can be used as a “temperature check”, about what is happening in the global market for the Supply Chain Management process in different industry sectors.
An Exploratory Study on how Modern Supply Chain can Thrive on Elastic Logistic.
(Griffith College, 2020) Dhage, Sagar Bharat
This study focuses on Elastic Logistics, an emerging concept in supply chain and potential driver of supply chain in coming times. It also focuses on major technologies that support and form a potential perfect model for Elastic Logistics. The everyday logistics operations are defined by reciprocity of supply and demand. There are lot of uncertainties and disruptions experienced by logistics industry. Logistics organizations are transforming their operations to be flexible to plan the service capacity and tackle the changes in demand. With Amazon setting trend for same day delivery or next day delivery, the expectations of consumers have been increased from retailers and e-commerce companies. Rise in freight cost due to current pandemic situation, extreme weather conditions, climate change, delivering on time to avoid shortage and achieve cost savings are the challenges that need to be tackled by logistics industry. The solution for logistics companies is being flexible, and expanding/contracting according to demand, i.e., Elastic Logistics. Elastic logistics concept includes outsourcing of logistics services, enabling automation in industries, digitalization, integration of various departments of organization and partners on a single platform and implementation of Transportation Management Services (TMS). More organizations will take help from third-party logistics (3PL) providers and utilize their fleet, IT capabilities and networking. This will enable companies to concentrate on their core competency, and deliver products and services on time, while doing cost savings at the same time. This study puts forward the concept of Elastic logistics, its drivers, its benefits and how it can be potential solution for supply chain uncertainties in coming time.
An Investigation on Whether the Awareness of Animal Testing Improves Consumer Behavioral Patterns Vis-Á-Vis, Brand Loyalty and Ethical Consumerism Towards Animal Testing
(Griffith College, 2020) Adetunji, Rukaiyat
Today’s generation level of awareness has extended far beyond technology to the welfare of animal rights, especially those animals that are being tested on for cosmetics brands worldwide. Now consumers have ready information at the tip of their fingers to track and even locate brands not complying with these rights and call them out on their practices. Thus, the research was inspired to investigate how the awareness of animal testing improves consumer behavioural patterns vis-á-vis, brand loyalty and ethical consumerism towards animal testing. In order to examine this topic, data was collected using qualitative approach (telephone interview) as the primary aim was to discover the in-depth behaviour and attitude of these cosmetic consumers. These comprises of 10 participants that agreed to both the telephone interview and audio-recording. This led to the key findings that the attitude of these consumers remained unchanged regardless of whether their chosen cosmetic brand(s) testing were good on animals or not. Some of the participants also view animal testing as a necessary sacrifice for the wellbeing of humanity. They would rather focus on value, convenience and trends when purchasing or remaining loyal to a cosmetic brand(s). Though there were a few participants who admitted to the possible change of their polarised attitudes into being supportive against the use of cosmetics that will be tested on animals in the future. Besides, the consumers believe that the price to pay for changing cosmetics was far too expensive in comparison to the animal testing claims. It was therefore recommended that in order for the cosmetic industry to compete favourably in the global market, they must endeavour to follow standard procedure in the testing of their cosmetics. On the other hand, the consumer must show concern for how their cosmetic are being tested in accordance with the standard to be able to enjoy continuity of their chosen cosmetic products.
An Investigation on Whether the Awareness of Animal Testing Improves Consumer Behavioral Patterns Vis-Á-Vis, Brand Loyalty and Ethical Consumerism Towards Animal Testing.
(Griffith College, 2020) Adetunji, Rukaiyat
Today’s generation level of awareness has extended far beyond technology to the welfare of animal rights, especially those animals that are being tested on for cosmetics brands worldwide. Now consumers have ready information at the tip of their fingers to track and even locate brands not complying with these rights and call them out on their practices. Thus, the research was inspired to investigate how the awareness of animal testing improves consumer behavioural patterns vis-á-vis, brand loyalty and ethical consumerism towards animal testing. In order to examine this topic, data was collected using qualitative approach (telephone interview) as the primary aim was to discover the in-depth behaviour and attitude of these cosmetic consumers. These comprises of 10 participants that agreed to both the telephone interview and audio-recording. This led to the key findings that the attitude of these consumers remained unchanged regardless of whether their chosen cosmetic brand(s) testing were good on animals or not. Some of the participants also view animal testing as a necessary sacrifice for the wellbeing of humanity. They would rather focus on value, convenience and trends when purchasing or remaining loyal to a cosmetic brand(s). Though there were a few participants who admitted to the possible change of their polarised attitudes into being supportive against the use of cosmetics that will be tested on animals in the future. Besides, the consumers believe that the price to pay for changing cosmetics was far too expensive in comparison to the animal testing claims. It was therefore recommended that in order for the cosmetic industry to compete favourably in the global market, they must endeavour to follow standard procedure in the testing of their cosmetics. On the other hand, the consumer must show concern for how their cosmetic are being tested in accordance with the standard to be able to enjoy continuity of their chosen cosmetic products.
An Operational Framework Using Information Systems to Mitigate Risks and Improve Decision Making in the Manufacturing Industry.
(Griffith College, 2020) Esparza Valerio, Pamela Brigitte
In this study, an Operational Framework for the Manufacturing Industry was shown, which condensates key information and allows supply chain professionals to have a broader perspective on all the elements that compose Supply Chain Operations, as well as the risks within those operations, and a generic Decision-Making approach which can be applied to any of the Drivers of Supply Chain defined in this research study. This research also found that IS contributes to Supply Chain Operations by enabling the processes to flow in harmony and it was pointed out that they are significant in order to improve communication in an organisation, as well as to be able to identify possible disruptions in the Supply Chain Processes to eventually support supply chain professionals making decisions to mitigate potential risks. It has also been shown that the possibilities of risks in supply chain processes are very broad and are connected to various areas of the company. The research methodology for this study was of a qualitative nature. The data was collected using semi-structured interviews. Thus, a technique of data display and analysis was implemented to interpret the study's primary outcome. The main objectives for this research were to develop a clear understanding of how IS can aid in better decision making to support manufacturing companies improving Supply Chain Operations flow; to Identify the drivers in the Supply Chain that support Supply Chain professionals to make decisions; to provide a clear visual relationship between the drivers of supply chain, taking into account the supply chain processes for risk prevention and decision making; and to eventually develop a framework that can support risk mitigation and decision making in the Supply Chain Processes.
Assessing the Possibility of Adopting Blockchain Technology In Achieving United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 2 In IDP Camps In Nigeria.
(Griffith College, 2020) Olotu, Jessica Biebelemoye
This research is focused on assessing the possibility of adopting blockchain technology in trying to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG 2) in IDP camps in Abuja, Nigeria. The research objectives are to ascertain the current system used to manage IDP camps in Nigeria, Review the status of the UN SDG 2 at the IDP camps and explore blockchain technology for adoption in IDP management. A survey was conducted using questionnaires and interviews were conducted as well to gain insight into the research questions from more than one perspective. A total of 100 respondents was gotten from using the questionnaire and a total of seven respondents were interviewed across five IDP camps in Abuja, Nigeria. The study shows that there is complete lack of support from the government and that there a lack of food supply to the camps and also based on the responses gotten from the interviews, the IDP camp environment is suitable for blockchain adoption.The study also discussed some limitations in the study as it would be remarkable if further study could be done on a larger sample size.
Benefits of Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Singapore’s Retail Sector.
(Griffith College, 2020) Palaniappan, Palaniappan
In chapter 1, the introduction chapter states about the sustainability of the supply chain management in the retail industry of Singapore. It determines the aims, objectives, and research questions on which the whole research is based on independently. The retail industry of Singapore is highly sustainable as it offers products to the consumers that are based on environmental concerns. It states that the retail industry of Singapore is dependent on the supply chain management system so that it can obtain high efficiency in the market. In chapter 2, that is the Literature Review section; several aspects of SCM have been discussed. Consumer Buying Behaviour and several factors influencing the buying intention of consumers have been also discussed in this. Several aspects such as Stakeholder Pressure, Technological Integration, and Consumers' perception of SSCM have been also discussed in this chapter. Knowledge-based theory and Behavioural-decision Theory have been used to gain an understanding of integrated SSCM. In chapter 3, the conceptual framework is engaged in making the discussions related to the two effective theories such as behavioural decision theory as well as the nowledge-based theory that is highly focussed to attain the success of the retail industry among the competitors in the competitive market in an effective manner. In chapter 4, the overall chapter has been exclaiming about the research methods which are being used in this research. In this regard, the descriptive design, inductive approach, and positivism philosophy has been used by the researcher. However, the primary and secondary qualitative method has been used to collect and analyse the data eventually. In chapter 5, the primary qualitative analysis along with the secondary analysis has been conducted in the findings and analysis chapter. The qualitative analysis is the conduction of the interview which has been done with the online presence. However, the secondary analysis has been focused on the case scenarios related to the companies of Singapore. Thus, the Isetan, Henkel, and Zara company’s case studies have been determined in the following chapter. In chapter 6, the conclusion and recommendation show the SSCM as to be analysed that proper management plays an important role in the retail industry to conduct sustainable supply chain management for extracting the necessary advantages that will be beneficial to the industry for gaining the competitive advantage in a significant manner.
Challenges for overseas firm setting up in India. An analysis from supply chain perspective.
(Griffith College, 2021) Gali, Purna Rao
Purpose – The purpose of the research is to explore various supply chain risks that are present in Indian context and can be seen in future as well. The research also looks to present the most effective method for treating supply chain risk management in India. Design/research methodology/approach- A non-probability purposive sampling method was deployed to conduct an online survey through Google form in different supply chain management groups in social media platforms. A total of 155 participants participated in the survey. A mono-quantitative research methodology was adopted for this research. Findings – Most of the participants work in international companies as they have mentioned the ownership for majority of companies as 100% foreign or foreign majority. It was also observed that most of the participants work for companies that have less than 200 employees which indicates the most of the companies are new or small to medium sized companies. In relation to the supply chain risks secondary research has highlighted legal challenges, tax regime, intellectual property rights, dispute resolution, strikes, riots, social unrest, and natural calamities as some of the common supply chain risks in India. However, the primary research has found that Inadequate utility infrastructure, Corruptions/Bribery, and Taxation problems have been major supply chain risk or challenges for companies since 2015. It has also found that Major accidents such as fire/explosion/collapse of infrastructure etc, Terrorism/Riots/Civil unrest, Transport related factors, Inadequate logistics infrastructure, Frauds (physical resources/theft/intellectual property etc), Labour related problems (Strikes, unskilled labour etc) and Taxation problems are the main causes of operational impact in companies in relation to supply chain and Major accidents such as fire/explosion/collapse of infrastructure etc, Terrorism/Riots/Civil unrest, Transport related factors, Inadequate logistics infrastructure, Frauds (physical resources/theft/intellectual property etc), Labour related problems (Strikes, unskilled labour etc) and Taxation problems are the major disruption factor/s that affect the supply chain in an organization in next three years in India. Originality/Value – The research adds to the previous research of supply chain risk for foreign companies looking to set up business in India by highlighting the supply chain risk that have been seen since 2015, and supply chain risk that have huge operational impact and also the supply chain risk that can be seen in future as well. The research also concludes that the most effective method for treating supply chain risk management in India cannot be designed as supply chain risk depends on external environment and also companies has to treat “supply chain security as a journey, not a destination”.
Challenges for overseas firm setting up in India. An analysis from supply chain perspective.
(Griffith College, 2021) PURNA RAO GALI
Purpose – The purpose of the research is to explore various supply chain risks that are present in Indian context and can be seen in future as well. The research also looks to present the most effective method for treating supply chain risk management in India. Design/research methodology/approach- A non-probability purposive sampling method was deployed to conduct an online survey through Google form in different supply chain management groups in social media platforms. A total of 155 participants participated in the survey. A mono-quantitative research methodology was adopted for this research. Findings – Most of the participants work in international companies as they have mentioned the ownership for majority of companies as 100% foreign or foreign majority. It was also observed that most of the participants work for companies that have less than 200 employees which indicates the most of the companies are new or small to medium sized companies. In relation to the supply chain risks secondary research has highlighted legal challenges, tax regime, intellectual property rights, dispute resolution, strikes, riots, social unrest, and natural calamities as some of the common supply chain risks in India. However, the primary research has found that Inadequate utility infrastructure, Corruptions/Bribery, and Taxation problems have been major supply chain risk or challenges for companies since 2015. It has also found that Major accidents such as fire/explosion/collapse of infrastructure etc, Terrorism/Riots/Civil unrest, Transport related factors, Inadequate logistics infrastructure, Frauds (physical resources/theft/intellectual property etc), Labour related problems (Strikes, unskilled labour etc) and Taxation problems are the main causes of operational impact in companies in relation to supply chain and Major accidents such as fire/explosion/collapse of infrastructure etc, Terrorism/Riots/Civil unrest, Transport related factors, Inadequate logistics infrastructure, Frauds (physical resources/theft/intellectual property etc), Labour related problems (Strikes, unskilled labour etc) and Taxation problems are the major disruption factor/s that affect the supply chain in an organization in next three years in India. Originality/Value – The research adds to the previous research of supply chain risk for foreign companies looking to set up business in India by highlighting the supply chain risk that have been seen since 2015, and supply chain risk that have huge operational impact and also the supply chain risk that can be seen in future as well. The research also concludes that the most effective method for treating supply chain risk management in India cannot be designed as supply chain risk depends on external environment and also companies has to treat “supply chain security as a journey, not a destination”.
Circular Economy and Supply Chain Sustainability-Drivers, Challenges and Progress of implementation in Irish SMEs.
(Griffith College, 2020) Rajan, Sarath
Sustainability and Circular Economy is one of the most favoured and among the most researched topic in academic circles and in non-academic context by governmental as well as non-governmental organisations, private corporation and by independent non-affiliated associations. This researched is intended to explore the challenges faced by the Irish SMEs in implementing sustainability and circular economy principles, evaluate the various drivers or enablers of sustainability and circular economy, and analyse its progress in their companies and supply chain. The theoretical background of the study is developed through and extensive literature review of the basic principles of these concepts as well as related concepts in terms of procurement and supply chain. To gain valuable insights and subjective knowledge about the implication of these concepts with respect to the Irish SMEs and their supply chain, data was collected by means of semi-structured interviews from a sample population seven participants from diverse background in relation to Irish SMEs. These interviews consisted of a combination of open ended, closed, and specific questions. The finding of this research illuminates how the drivers of sustainability and circular economy manifest itself in Irish SMEs and challenges faced by these enterprises in progressing towards a circular economy model or implementing sustainability. While drivers of sustainability have limited positive impact on the SMEs and their efforts to be sustainable, the challenges are at plenty and multidimensional, increasing the exposure risk of the SMEs. Being the single largest type of enterprise dominating the Irish business economy, employing the largest work force composition and accounting for half of the total Irish business turnover, the results of the study has far reaching ramifications and opens multiple avenues for further research
Evaluation of the Importance and Effectiveness of IOT Integration of Supply Chain Management in Mechanical Companies of India
(Griffith College, 2020) Suhas Joshi, Mozhoor
There has been a brief discussion on the application and market demand of IoT devices in the mechanical companies of India. There have been researched methods such as primary and secondary used for analyzing market demand and current requirements of this new technology in the business world. This research paper indicated the future need for this technology in the future to achieve desirable speed and accuracy. The research methodology, approach, design, findings and analysis, ethical consideration, limitation, and future scopes for IoT devices have been discussed with proper explanations. The research findings show a comparison of the adoption capability of new technology in developed countries and India. There has been discussion on future scopes of technical integration in India and perceptions of Indian business owners regarding applying technology have been also discussed. The overall findings of this research indicate towards brighter future of supply chain management in this country by adopting IoT devices.
Green Supply Chain Model: Overview, Issues and Impact of Green Supply Chain Management in India.
(Griffith College, 2020) Augustine, Lovely
The research has helped me with more insight of Green supply chain management in India. In the research the Green supply chain model is discussed also includes the impact it has on the organisations, the issues and challenges associated with the implementation of Green supply chain management in different industries. The key outcome of the research can improve the entire business and improve environmental components. The research study is an evidence that Green supply chain model is a sustainable model that can be adopted by the supply chain operations of the business industries in India for achieving better economic and social benefit. Data collection has also been conducted with appropriate research approaches and based on the data collected the relevant findings have been drawn and has been linked with the objectives of the research in the last chapter.
he Impact of IOT Technology on Pharmaceutical Green Supply Chain Management.
(Griffith College, 2020) Celik, Rabia
This research aims to explore the current state and role of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) practices through examination of the pharmaceutical industry. Internet of Things technology, Green Supply Chain Management practices and the pharmaceutical industry were the main topics investigated from existing works, in order to identify possible correlations, existing technology solutions and challenges. The research approach was exploratory in nature, the data was collected through interviews with three pharmaceutical companies and one public health care distributor centre. The interviews produced qualitative and quantitative data, which were analysed with a pragmatic philosophy. The dual nature of findings created a detailed and comprehensive view of IoT benefits and challenges when the technology is implemented within the organisation, and when is used to support GSCM practices. In details, the findings were analysed to summarize major drivers for IoT adoption, challenges and future possibilities. On the other side, this research investigated how IoT enables and supports GSCM practices. The combination of primary and secondary data served to uncover the positive relationship between IoT solutions, sustainability and business value, with significant benefits discussed throughout the findings. This research confirmed that IoT technology allow business growth and indirectly enables sustainable practices. The overall positive impact of IoT in pharmaceutical GSCM practices discovered in this research, confirmed that exists a strong relationship between sustainability and business value, when using IoT.
How Can Supply Chain Management Create Competitive Advantage in Hospitality Start-ups in India.
(Griffith College, 2020) Kolapalli, Raja Mahesh
The purpose of the research is to understand how the concept of Supply chain management(SCM) and concept of competitive advantage have evolved all these years. The research also examines the role of SCM in achieving competitive advantage in the Indian hospitality industry. A non-probability convenience sampling method is used to collect primary data through three telephonic interviews. A total of three executives working in the Indian hospitality start-ups have participated in the research. A mono qualitative research method is adopted for this research. The concept of SCM has expanded as it is not just management philosophy now. It is considered as a strategic concept . Likewise the concept of competitive advantage is not just related to cost leadership, differentiation in service or product and market focus (segmentation of market or customers). There are various competencies that can help companies attain competitive advantage. The research adds to the literature of SCM and competitive advantage. The research also highlights that any competency can help companies attain competitive advantage but only an effective SCM can help companies achieve competitive advantage.
How Different Materials are Carried on the Routes of India in Supply Chain
(Griffith College, 2020) Randhawa, Gurprit Singh
In this research , it was presented that how there are different kind of materials which can be transported by commercial vehicle, various category of heavy vehicles, weight segments for carrying distinct product with safety, emission standard for vehicles and numerous challenges faced while transporting the goods. This study focusses on five category material, commercial vehicles, weight, new emission norms and challenges. For analysing this paper descriptive coding was used so that data can easily be divided into these categories. The result shows that for loading and unloading of materials documents, workforce, equipment and safety kit are needed, different type of commercial vehicle is needed for carrying distinct material like liquid in tankers, parcel in container and generic product in trailers, safety measures like plastic covers and straps for open body vehicles, SS tank for chemical products and wooden or cardboard sheets in containers, the new norms has improved the engines, vehicles produce less pollution, better safety equipment, only improvement is done but no major changes has been noticed. Finally, the challenges faced in transit are theft, less margin, low infrastructure, harassment and corruption.

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