References: Adom, D., Hussein, E. and Joe, A.--A. (2018) ‘THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: MANDATORY INGREDIENTS OF A QUALITY RESEARCH’, International Journal of Scientific Research, 7, pp. 438–441. Ahuja, V., Yang, J. and Shankar, R. (2009) ‘Study of ICT adoption for building project management in the Indian construction industry’, Automation in Construction, 18(4), pp. 415–423. doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2008.10.009. Akkermans, H. A. et al. (2003) ‘The impact of ERP on supply chain management: Exploratory findings from a European Delphi study’, European Journal of Operational Research, 146(2), pp. 284–301. doi: 10.1016/S0377-2217(02)00550-7. Al-Mashari, M., Al-Mudimigh, A. and Zairi, M. (2003) ‘Enterprise resource planning: A taxonomy of critical factors’, European Journal of Operational Research, 146(2), pp. 352–364. doi: 10.1016/S0377-2217(02)00554-4. Amaral, L. et al. (2011) ‘ECloudRFID - A mobile software framework architecture for pervasive RFID-based applications’, J. Network and Computer Applications, 34, pp. 972–979. doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2010.04.005. Arunachalam, D., Kumar, N. and Kawalek, J. (2017) ‘Understanding big data analytics capabilities in supply chain management: Unravelling the issues, challenges and implications for practice’, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 114. doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2017.04.001. Asoke Nath and Sneha Mukherjee (2015) ‘International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies’, 3(5), p. 9. Bahari, S. F. (2010) ‘QUALITATIVE VERSUS QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH STRATEGIES: CONTRASTING EPISTEMOLOGICAL AND ONTOLOGICAL ASSUMPTIONS’, Sains Humanika, 52(1). doi: 10.11113/sh.v52n1.256. Barata, J. and Cunha, P. R. (2016) Mobile Supply Chain Management: Moving Where? Beier, S., Bhagwan, V., Funk, J., Kaufmann, Arthur F, et al. (2017) ‘Supply chain management using mobile devices’. Google Patents. Beier, S., Bhagwan, V., Funk, J., Kaufmann, Arthur F., et al. (2017) Supply chain management using mobile devices. Google Patents. Bell, J. (2014) Doing Your Research Project: A Guide for First-Time Researchers. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Ben-Daya, M., Hassini, E. and Bahroun, Z. (2019) ‘Internet of things and supply chain management: a literature review’, International Journal of Production Research. Taylor & Francis, 57(15–16), pp. 4719–4742. doi: 10.1080/00207543.2017.1402140. Blanchard, D. (2007) Supply chain management: best practices. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley (Wiley best practices). 53 Bo Li and Yulong Li (2017) ‘INTERNET OF THINGS DRIVES SUPPLY CHAIN INNOVATION: A RESEARCH FRAMEWORK.’, International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 9(3), pp. 71–92. Boehmke, B. C. and Hazen, B. T. (2017) ‘The Future of Supply Chain Information Systems: The Open Source Ecosystem’, Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 18(2), pp. 163–168. doi: 10.1007/s40171-017-0152-x. Brans, P. (2003) Mobilize Your Enterprise: Achieving Competitive Advantage Through Wireless Technology. Prentice Hall Professional. Briggs, C. A. (2017) ‘The world on your Palm: “An Implication for the Global Digital Supply Chain Economy”’, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 4(6), pp. 45–62. doi: 10.22161/ijaers.4.6.7. Briozzo, A. and Cardone-Riportella, C. (2012) Evaluating the Impact of Public Programs of Financial Aid to SMEs during times of crisis: The Spanish Experience, Working Papers. 12.04. Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Financial Economics and Accounting (former Department of Business Administration). Available at: https://ideas.repec.org/p/pab/fiecac/12.04.html (Accessed: 13 April 2020). Bryman, A. and Bell, E. (2015) Business research methods. Business in Ireland - CSO - Central Statistics Office (2019). CSO. Available at: https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/psyi/statisticalyearbookofireland2019/bus/businessinireland/ (Accessed: 29 April 2020). Büyüközkan, G. and Göçer, F. (2018) ‘Digital Supply Chain: Literature review and a proposed framework for future research’, Computers in Industry, 97, pp. 157–177. doi: 10.1016/j.compind.2018.02.010. Cailean, D. A. and Sharifi, K. (2014) ‘Mobile ERP : A literature review on the concept of Mobile ERP systems’, in. Chan, F. T. S. and Chong, A. Y.-L. (2013) ‘Determinants of mobile supply chain management system diffusion: a structural equation analysis of manufacturing firms’, International Journal of Production Research. Taylor & Francis, 51(4), pp. 1196–1213. doi: 10.1080/00207543.2012.693961. Chapman, S., Ettkin, L. P. and Helms, M. M. (2000) ‘Do small businesses need supply chain management?’, IIE Solutions. Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers (IISE), 32(8), pp. 31–31. Chaudhri, R. et al. (2010) ‘FoneAstra: Enabling remote monitoring of vaccine coldchains using commodity mobile phones’, Proceedings of the 1st ACM Symposium on Computing for Development, DEV 2010. doi: 10.1145/1926180.1926198. Coase, R. H. (1995) ‘The Nature of the Firm’, in Estrin, S. and Marin, A. (eds) Essential Readings in Economics. London: Macmillan Education UK, pp. 37–54. doi: 10.1007/978-1-349-24002-9_3. Cotteleer, M. J. and Bendoly, E. (2006) ‘Order Lead-Time Improvement following Enterprise Information Technology Implementation: An Empirical Study’, MIS Quarterly, 30(3), pp. 643–660. doi: 10.2307/25148743. Council, S. C. (2012) ‘Supply Chain Operations Reference Model (SCOR) revision 11.0’, The Supply Chain Council, SCOR: The Supply Chain Reference. Creswell, J. W. (2014) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE. Crotty, M. (1998) The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process. SAGE. D. Singh, G. Tripathi and A. J. Jara (2014) ‘A survey of Internet-of-Things: Future vision, architecture, challenges and services’, in 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT). 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), pp. 287– 292. doi: 10.1109/WF-IoT.2014.6803174. De Maeseneire, W. and Claeys, T. (2012) ‘SMEs, foreign direct investment and financial constraints: The case of Belgium’, International Business Review, 21(3), pp. 408–424. doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2011.03.004. Dobrin, G. I. (2015) ‘TYPES OF ENTERPRISES - MAIN RISK AND IMPACT FACTORS SPECIFIC TO THE COMPLEX BUSINESS AREA’, Journal of Public Administration, (7), p. 13. E-business integration - Statistics Explained (2017). Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=E-business_integration (Accessed: 15 April 2020). Elfirdoussi, S. (2018) ‘Using Mobile Service for Supply Chain Management : A Survey and Challenges’, International Journal on Web Service Computing, 9(2), pp. 01–12. doi: 10.5121/ijwsc.2018.9201. Fawcett, S. and Waller, M. (2014) ‘Supply Chain Game Changers—Mega, Nano, and Virtual Trends—And Forces That Impede Supply Chain Design (i.e., Building a Winning Team)’, Journal of Business Logistics, 35. doi: 10.1111/jbl.12058. Forrester, J. W. (1997) ‘Industrial Dynamics’, Journal of the Operational Research Society, 48(10), pp. 1037–1041. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600946. Gaganpreet Sharma (2017) ‘Pros and cons of different sampling techniques’, International Journal of Applied Research. Available at: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:HnwhbWTk3wQJ:www.allrese archjournal.com/archives/2017/vol3issue7/PartK/3-7-69- 542.pdf+&cd=21&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=in (Accessed: 2 May 2020). Gasos, J. and Thoben, K.-D. (2012) E-Business Applications: Technologies for Tommorow’s Solutions. Springer Science & Business Media. Govindan, K. and Hasanagic, M. (2018) ‘A systematic review on drivers, barriers, and practices towards circular economy: a supply chain perspective’, International Journal of Production Research. Taylor & Francis, 56(1–2), pp. 278–311. doi: 10.1080/00207543.2017.1402141. Groenewald, T. (2004) ‘A Phenomenological Research Design Illustrated’, International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 3(1), pp. 42–55. doi: 10.1177/160940690400300104. Gunasekaran, A. and Ngai, E. W. T. (2003) ‘The Successful Management of a Small Logistics Company’, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 33, pp. 825–842. doi: 10.1108/09600030310503352. Gupta, P. D., Guha, S. and Krishnaswami, S. S. (2013) ‘Firm growth and its determinants’, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2(1), p. 15. doi:10.1186/2192-5372-2-15. Hair, J. F. (2015) Essentials of Business Research Methods. M.E. Sharpe. Holmqvist, M. and Stefansson, G. (2006) ‘Mobile RFID — A Case from Volvo on Innovation in SCM’, in Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS’06). Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS’06), Kauia, HI, USA: IEEE, pp. 141a–141a. doi: 10.1109/HICSS.2006.350. How digital reinventors are pulling away from the pack | McKinsey (2017). Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/howdigital-reinventors-are-pulling-away-from-the-pack (Accessed: 25 April 2020). Huemer, L. and Furlan, A. (2011) ‘Re-conceptualizing integration strategies and positioning choices: beyond the upstream-downstream dimension’, in. 27th IMP Conference, Glasgow. Available at: http://www.impgroup.org/uploads/papers/7612.pdf. Hugos, M. H. (2018) Essentials of Supply Chain Management. John Wiley & Sons. Ionica, O. (2012) ‘The Role of SME Sector in the Post-Socialist Countries’ Future’, International Journal of Business and Social Science. Centre for Promoting Ideas, USA, 3(10). Ireland’s Industry 4.0 Strategy 2020-2025 | Department of Business,Enterprise and Innovation (2019). Ireland: Department of Business,Enterprise and Innovation, p. 35. Available at: https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:k4GZvr8U2csJ:https://dbei.go v.ie/en/Publications/Publication-files/Irelands-Industry-4-Strategy-2020- 2025.pdf+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=in (Accessed: 25 April 2020). Iskandar, M. et al. (2012) ‘Factors Influencing ICT Adoption in Halal Transportations: A Case Study of Malaysian Halal Logistics Service Providers’, International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 9. Jenkins, H. (2004) ‘A critique of conventional CSR theory: An SME perspective’, Journal of general Management. SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England, 29(4), pp. 37–57. Kalem, G. et al. (2016a) The role of Mobile Devices and Applications in Supply Chains, International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, p. 103. Kalem, G. et al. (2016b) ‘Today’s and Tomorrow’s Mobile Technologies in Supply Chains’, WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 13, p. 393. Keen, P. G. W. and Cummins, J. M. (1993) Networks in Action: Business Choices and Telecommunications Decisions. 1st edn. Boston, MA, United States: Course Technology Press. Kersten, W., Blecker, T. and Ringle, C. M. (2015) Innovations and Strategies for Logistics and Supply Chains: Technologies, Business Models and Risk Management. Berlin: epubli GmbH. Khan, H., Ahmad, S. and Abdollahian, M. (2013) Supply Chain Technology Acceptance, Adoption, and Possible Challenges: A Case Study of Service Organizations of Saudi Arabia, Proceedings of the 2013 10th International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations, ITNG 2013, p. 595. doi: 10.1109/ITNG.2013.75. Klaus, H., Rosemann, M. and Gable, G. G. (2000) ‘What is ERP?’, Information Systems Frontiers, 2(2), pp. 141–162. doi: 10.1023/A:1026543906354. Kuhn, T. S. (2012) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions: 50th Anniversary Edition. University of Chicago Press. Kurbel, K., Dabkowski, A. and Jankowska, A. M. (2003) ‘A Multi-tier Architecture for Mobile Enterprise Resource Planning’, in Uhr, W., Esswein, W., and Schoop, E. (eds) Wirtschaftsinformatik 2003/Band I. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, pp. 75–93. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-57444-3_5. L. Coetzee and J. Eksteen (2011) ‘The Internet of Things - promise for the future? An introduction’, in 2011 IST-Africa Conference Proceedings. 2011 IST-Africa Conference Proceedings, pp. 1–9. Lautner, D. et al. (2018) ‘Implementing UHF RFID Reader on Smartphone Platform for IoT Sensing’, in Computer Science & Information Technology. 8th International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering and Applications, Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), pp. 127–142. doi: 10.5121/csit.2018.80311. Levy, B., Berry, A. and Nugent, J. (1999) ‘Supporting the Export Activities of Small and Medium Enterprise (SME)’, in Levy, Brian et al. (eds) Fulfilling the Export Potential of Small and Medium Firms. Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 1–30. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-5169-0_1. Liehr, P. and Smith, M. J. (1999) ‘Middle Range Theory: Spinning Research and Practice to Create Knowledge for the New Millennium’, Advances in Nursing Science, 21(4). Available at: https://journals.lww.com/advancesinnursingscience/Fulltext/1999/06000/Middle_Range _Theory__Spinning_Research_and.11.aspx. Lu, J. et al. (2003) ‘Technology acceptance model of wireless Internet’, Internet Research, 13, pp. 206–222. doi: 10.1108/10662240310478222. Lysons, K. and Farrington, B. (2006) Purchasing and Supply Chain Management. Pearson Education. M. Yuan et al. (2015) ‘Wireless Biosensing Using Silver-Enhancement Based SelfAssembled Antennas in Passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tags’, IEEE Sensors Journal, 15(8), pp. 4442–4450. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2015.2420852. Maisto, G. (2011) The Meaning of ‘enterprise’, ‘business’ and ‘business Profits’ Under Tax Treaties and EU Tax Law. IBFD. Marchi, V. D., Maria, E. D. and Gereffi, G. (2017) Local Clusters in Global Value Chains: Linking Actors and Territories Through Manufacturing and Innovation. Routledge. MCAFEE, A. (2002) ‘THE IMPACT OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION ON OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION’, Production and Operations Management, 11(1), pp. 33–53. doi: 10.1111/j.1937-5956.2002.tb00183.x. Millet, P.-A., Schmitt, P. and Botta-Genoulaz, V. (2009) ‘The SCOR model for the alignment of business processes and information systems’, Enterprise Information Systems, 3(4), pp. 393–407. doi: 10.1080/17517570903030833. Mobile Communications: Managing Supply Chains on the Go - Inbound Logistics | Amy Roach Partridge (2011) https://www.inboundlogistics.com/. Available at: https://www.inboundlogistics.com/cms/article/mobile-communications-managingsupply-chains-on-the-go/ (Accessed: 26 April 2020). Moore, F. (2017) Micro and Macro Enterprises. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.19567.84646. Mostafa, N., Hamdy, W. and Elawady, H. (2018) Towards a Smart Warehouse Management System. Nienhaus, J., Ziegenbein, A. and Schoensleben, P. (2006) ‘How human behaviour amplifies the bullwhip effect. A study based on the beer distribution game online’, Production Planning & Control, 17(6), pp. 547–557. doi: 10.1080/09537280600866587. Nowakowska-Grunt, J. and Grabara, J. (2007) ‘INFORMATION FLOW IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT WITH AN EXAMPLE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT COMPANY’, in. OECD (2010) SMEs, Entrepreneurship and Innovation. OECD (OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship). doi: 10.1787/9789264080355-en. Oghazi, P. (2009) Supply chain management : an empirical study on Swedish manufacturing firms’ enterprise systems adoption, supply chain integration, competition capability and performance. Doctoral thesis, monograph. Luleå tekniska universitet. Available at: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-16156 (Accessed: 15 December 2011). Oghazi, P. et al. (2016) ‘Unity is strength: A study of supplier relationship management integration’, Journal of Business Research, 69(11), pp. 4804–4810. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.034. Ojha, T., Misra, S. and Raghuwanshi, N. S. (2015) ‘Wireless sensor networks for agriculture: The state-of-the-art in practice and future challenges’, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 118, pp. 66–84. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2015.08.011. Ollerenshaw, J. A. and Creswell, J. W. (2002) ‘Narrative Research: A Comparison of Two Restorying Data Analysis Approaches’, Qualitative Inquiry, 8(3), pp. 329–347. doi: 10.1177/10778004008003008. Oyebiyi, O. et al. (2018) ‘Application of ICT by Small and Medium Enterprises in Ogun State Nigeria’, in, pp. 459–471. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-8527-7_39. Pihir, I., Pihir, V. and Vidacic, S. (2011) Improvement of warehouse operations through implementation of mobile barcode systems aimed at advancing sales process, Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology Interfaces, ITI, p. 438. Pinkovetskaia, I. and Slepova, V. (2018) ‘Estimation of Fixed Capital Investment in SMEs: The Existing Differentiation in the Russian Federation’, Business Systems Research Journal, 9, pp. 65–78. doi: 10.2478/bsrj-2018-0006. Poluha, R. G. (2007) Application of the SCOR model in supply chain management. Cambria Press. Rebecca Angeles, I. A. (2005) RFID TECHNOLOGIES: SUPPLY-CHAIN APPLICATIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES. University of New Brunswick Fredericton, Canada. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.462.2385&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Russell Dawn M. and Hoag Anne M. (2004) ‘People and information technology in the supply chain: Social and organizational influences on adoption’, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 34(2), pp. 102–122. doi: 10.1108/09600030410526914. Singh, H., Garg, R. and Sachdeva, A. (2018) ‘Supply chain collaboration: A state-ofthe-art literature review’, Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 6(2), pp. 149–180. Smart Phone and Next Generation Mobile Computing (2006). Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-088560-2.X5000-X. SME productivity in Ireland | SME and Entrepreneurship Policy in Ireland | OECD iLibrary (2019). Available at: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/66472c4fen/index.html?itemId=/content/component/66472c4f-en (Accessed: 14 April 2020). Smith, A. and Huber, B. (2005) ‘Competative Challenges:Chain Reactions:an Analysis of Supply Chain Management and Competitive Solutions for the Island of Ireland’, p.28. Srivastava (2011) Business Research Methodology (With Cd). Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Study on digitalisation of the manufacturing sector and the policy implications for Ireland | Policy Links (2018). UK: University of Cambridge. Available at: https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:ku5jgEWVwGoJ:https://dbei. gov.ie/en/Publications/Publication-files/Study-on-digitalisation-of-manufacturingsector-and-policy-implications-Ireland.pdf+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=in (Accessed: 25 April 2020). Suresh, P. et al. (2014) ‘A state of the art review on the Internet of Things (IoT) history, technology and fields of deployment’, in 2014 International Conference on Science Engineering and Management Research (ICSEMR). 2014 International Conference on Science Engineering and Management Research (ICSEMR), Chennai, India: IEEE, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1109/ICSEMR.2014.7043637. Szymczak, M. (2013) ‘Using Smartphones in Supply Chains’, Management, 17(2), pp. 218–231. doi: 10.2478/manment-2013-0067. ‘The digitalisation of small and medium enterprises in Ireland - Models for financing digital projects - Executive Summary | Innovation Finance Advisory at EIB Advisory’ (2019), p. 20. Thomas, D. R. (2006) ‘A General Inductive Approach for Analyzing Qualitative Evaluation Data’, American Journal of Evaluation, 27(2), pp. 237–246. doi: 10.1177/1098214005283748. Types of Irish Companies | KPMG (2015), p. 4. Available at: https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/pdf/2016/01/company-secretarial-types-of-irishcompanies.pdf. Ullah, K., Shah, M. and Zhang, S. (2016) Effective ways to use Internet of Things in the field of medical and smart health care, p. 379. doi: 10.1109/INTELSE.2016.7475151. Wang, G. et al. (2016) ‘Big data analytics in logistics and supply chain management: Certain investigations for research and applications’, International Journal of Production Economics, 176, pp. 98–110. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.03.014. Wassenhove, L. N. V. (2006) ‘Humanitarian aid logistics: supply chain management in high gear’, Journal of the Operational Research Society. Taylor & Francis, 57(5), pp. 475–489. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602125. Wiredu, G. (2007) ‘User appropriation of mobile technologies: Motives, conditions and design properties’, Information and Organization, 17, pp. 110–129. doi: 10.1016/j.infoandorg.2007.03.002. Yu, E. and Deng, S. (2011) ‘Understanding software ecosystems: A strategic modeling approach’, in. IWSECO-2011 Software Ecosystems 2011. Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Software Ecosystems. Brussels, Belgium, pp. 65–76.